A Time for Going Home

December 21st, 2009

The time from Thanksgiving, through Hanukkah, through Christmas, Kwanza is one of those times in our country when we usually think of going home, being with family, getting back together.  The pull to return to the good old days is what captures the imaginations of many of us.  We will be lulled by fond memories, renewal of familiar customs, and we romanticize the experience.  “Home for the Holidays”, “Chestnuts roasting on an open fire”, “a White Christmas”, are some of the images that influence the Christmas experience.  But hidden away in there are unresolved conflicts, bitter memories, the loss of a loved one, the push to be that old quiet person or bully or even alcoholic that you have left behind. 

What do we do?  This struggle is captured in a phrase by one writer we have referred to here at Samaritan Counseling.  He talks of “spiritual homelessness”, where one searches for that place where it is possible to feel and be settled, where one can be who one is and be ok with whom others are as well.  The family one grows up in and the continued gatherings, however much the children’s games with dreidels or hanging stockings or whatever the custom may be overshadowed by pain and loss and hurt.  Where does one turn at a time like this?  Especially with the whole society going crazy to get us to buy presents, to plan travel to or host those with whom some of the most difficult life experiences might have taken place.

Well it is possible to “go home again” as some other authors indicate.  Spiritual homelessness can be met with the realization that who one is and who the others are might work differently so it is possible to be together or a new location to call home can be found; perhaps with new friends.    Easy said, perhaps but not always easily done.  So, during these holidays as you feel this pull for “home”, be clear on what you value about these experiences, whether in the present or recent past.  Is it just that one aunt that makes this unpleasant, or is the recognition that Grandmother is no longer alive too painful to face yet and therefore this must be avoided?  Or is there no longer nurture by these customs which felt stifling and my faith maybe is expressed differently and so there does not seem to be a place for me?

Holding you and your family up side by side will give you a chance to decide if your spiritual homelessness and be alleviated somewhat by going home again.  Can you be there differently, can you find another place, have you learned enough about yourself to know what parts of these events you really need and can tolerate everything else, or must I create something new?  This kind of questioning can help you find that gift of personal liberation, or love of self and others, that these holidays speak to.  The holidays we celebrate from Thanksgiving through Hanukah, Christmas, Kwanza, just as some examples, push us to realize how important what we believe is with who we are.  A search for peace, for hope, for joy, is all values which are a part of creation.  May these gifts be yours during this holiday season.

Our Relationships

November 30th, 2009

Kendra Van Wagner, at about.com, tells us that “Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby, 1969, p. 194). Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. According to Bowlby, attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child’s chances of survival.”  Since that time other researchers have studied relationships so that we now know that our styles of relating are influenced by the first relationships we ever had, for most of us that would be our biological parents. 

 

Why is this important?  Attachment theory provides not only a framework for understanding emotional reactions in infants, but also a framework for understanding love, loneliness, and grief in adults. Attachment styles in adults are thought to stem directly from theworking models (or mental models) of oneself and others that were developed during infancy and childhood. Ainsworth’s three-fold taxonomy of attachment styles has been translated into terms of adult romantic relationships as follows (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).  So when two people find each other and think that this will be the relationship for them throughout their lives what is often not accounted for is each person’s own history of relationships and how that has influenced their styles of getting along with others.

 

In working with couples in therapy it is not always easy to suggest a behavioral change for them, even if it makes sense, because the foundation of their behavior stems from an earlier time in their lives.  Take these examples from personalityreasearch.org:

 

Secure adults find it relatively easy to get close to others and are comfortable depending on others and having others depend on them. Secure adults don’t often worry about being abandoned or about someone getting too close to them.

 

Avoidant adults are somewhat uncomfortable being close to others; they find it difficult to trust others completely, difficult to allow themselves to depend on others. Avoidant adults are nervous when anyone gets too close, and often, love partners want them to be more intimate than they feel comfortable being.

 

Anxious / ambivalent adults find that others are reluctant to get as close as they would like. Anxious / ambivalent adults often worry that their partner doesn’t really love them or won’t want to stay with them. Anxious / ambivalent adults want to merge completely with another person, and this desire sometimes scares people away.

There are two things that we can take away from these thoughts.  The first is that the climate in which we raise children, the ways that we relate with them, the words we use, all help them to establish their ways of being with others.  Abuse, whether an occasional mishap or a pattern, time spent with a child and how it is spent, the role of substance abuse if at all, or even use of substances which stretch the limits, all can make a difference as to how the adult is lead to behave with and raise a child.  The second take away from these ideas is that your primary relationship and other important ones as an adult do not just stay the way they are.  For them to be of quality and afford companionship, happiness etc will require the attention and effort of each party to that relationship.  Relationships are living and breathing realities.  Give them the care they need so that your life is what you wanted and hoped it would be.

 

Dr. Paul J. Melrose is Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of SE Michigan.  He can be reached through www.paulmelrose.com or www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com.  Phone him at 248-474-4701.  The Samaritan Staff can be reached also at 248-474-4701.

A Sabbatical

October 19th, 2009

I have been on sabbatical.  When my wife took a sabbatical from her position I found that I, too, took time off from some of my regular activities to pay attention to others.  A sabbatical is a time away.  It is a break from what you are normally doing, typically related to one’s profession.  In the academic world college professors will get a sabbatical leave for research and study.  Clergy can be granted a sabbatical.   It is for research and study; some mandate that there will be definite rest and refreshment, not simply the change of venue, or activity.  It is primarily from Jewish scripture that we get the meaning of Sabbath as a time of rest.  It is a time not to be directed certainly toward one’s regular work or professional activity.  By implication it may mean to even step back from a regular routine or pattern of activity.

            I did some things on my mini sabbatical that I normally would not have done.  I read more books.  I realized I have a wide variety of interests.  I took time to visit old friends, one in Colorado and one in New Jersey.  I took advantage of some free time, when my wife was traveling on her own to visit our granddaughter and have extended time with other family I would not normally have been able to spend time with.  My mini sabbatical was not a true sabbatical.  I was able to weave my sabbatical moments in and through my regular work activities.  So, I felt a little more refreshed, with a broader perspective, as I worked with the clients I see, sat with the supervisees and staff colleagues I work with, more hopeful and challenged as I worked with committees on administrative matters related to our agency and its work in these increasingly difficult times.

            I write these thoughts to share with you the reader that I think you too, if you have not already, should think of taking a sabbatical.  What can you do to give yourself a rest from the normal, the regular, the routine?  For one family I know their sabbatical, which I think they do often, was a picnic in their family room (it was raining), followed by a game night.  For another it was hitting one of the metro parks for a run.  Another found sitting listening to this person’s favorite music just the right touch.  Another found moving into a new house was a sabbatical because the satisfaction of working on a project and creating one’s own space was refreshing. 

            We know that the recession will be with us for some time.  We know that the stress of this time is wearing us down.  We know further that there are not simple solutions for coping.  We know that what works for one moment may fail at another.  The idea and the experience of a sabbatical, in its deepest meaning, makes sense not only for people of faith but for anyone who needs to step back, step away, take a break.  Today is the last Sunday afternoon of my sabbatical.  My wife returns soon and we will move forward, back together, but both changed, and I think, enriched from the sabbaticals, the time we were separate and the time we were together.  Find a way to offer yourself, and accept on behalf of yourself, a sabbatical.  The amount of refreshment and restoration to be derived from the experience can give you just the hope you need to take the next step forward.

 

Dr. Paul Melrose is Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of SE Michigan.  He can be reached atwww.paulmelrose.com or www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com.  Phone him at 248-474-4701.

Six Ways to Cope with the Holidays

December 8th, 2008

 

The Holidays are here.  Giving, singing, gifts, parties, happiness, as well as planning, traveling, packing, who to give what to, can I afford it, should I buy it, this brings back sad and bad memories.  These and other feelings and thoughts race through our minds and hearts as we get caught up in the sometimes all too busy and often mostly mindless pace which seems to drive us.  Economic uncertainty behind all of this makes for an even great challenge to stay focused on what meaning the December holidays may usually have for us.  I share with you 6 ideas that a friend of mine, David Olsen, Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of the Capital Region in Scotia, New York, came up with.

 

The ability to connect with others.   Don’t isolate yourself.  Let yourself be present with another.  Don’t interrupt.  Give them your attention.  When you are not able to do these things it can be a signal for you that you are focused internally.  There is clutter inside; you are not feeling the best about yourself. 

 

The ability to adapt to changing cir­cumstances.   Most therapists know that change is hard because we feel comfortable in the familiar, no matter how satisfying or painful.   But each moment of each day is different.  We can’t duplicate something or keep it the same, similar perhaps but not identical.  Find the flexibility to look at something differently.  Accept the idea, indeed the reality, that there are other ways to think or do something.  You will be able to relieve much stress this way.

 

The ability to manage emotions.   How often our head says one thing and our heart feels another.  To simply react without thinking or to stuff a feeling deep down inside will limit you and interfere with your ability to be present to yourself and others.   Become emotionally intelligent.  Let your feelings and your thinking talk to each other, so to speak.  Bring the two together so you can thoughtfully be involved and let your feelings speak through you.  Managing feelings means neither overreacting nor stuffing. 

 

The ability to find meaning and joy in life.   Even though you might think so life is not simply about the way the present is or only about the heritage you have from the past.  You can think; you can imagine.  You have feelings.  For some acknowledging these attributes is harder than for others.  But if you can let yourself remember your favorite music style, recall your wish to travel, or see a movie, or enjoy a good book or meet friends, or have a spontaneous date with your partner or do a pick up activity with one of your kids you can find joy in the moment you might not have found otherwise.

 

The capacity to sit with emptiness.  Even we are not able to connect with others in a variety of ways, and if there have been disappointments that simply leave us in pain often a feeling of emptiness comes over us.  We are separated from ourselves and others; we find it hard to connect to our spiritual center.  God is not there for us.  These empty spaces are as much a part of our created existence as filled up times.  Be with your self at these times.  Resource yourself with an appreciation of who you are, use Holy writings, a spiritual discipline, to get to know yourself better. You will be amazed at the inner resources you will find to get you through.

 

The ability to distinguish between shadow and person.   Whether we call it the “shadow”, the “id”, the dark side there are parts of ourselves we don’t like.  We can be rageful, vengeful, filled with lust, totally self focused to the exclusion of others.  But this is not all of who we are. It is part of us in addition to our loving, caring, joyful, sensitive, caring selves.  Learn to recognize one part from the other.  Accept that both parts exist.  If you don’t fight the one over the other you will find energy in both that, brought together, increase the possibilities for love of life, giving, and a greater sense of life’s possibilities.

 

The December holidays are about peace, love, joy, miracles, light over dark.  The above suggestions which David offers us are a way to keep this time of year what it is meant to be.  Happy Holidays!

 

Dr. Paul J. Melrose is Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of SE Michigan.  He can be reached at www.paulmelrose.com; www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com; or through 248-474-4701.  The staff of the center can be reached at www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com or through 248-474-4701.  

Coping with the Current Anxiety

November 13th, 2008

The current anxiety, fed here in Michigan by job loss, threat of more job loss, threat of loss of income, inability to get credit, fear of not being able to pay bills, buy food, heat my home for many of us keeps our anxiety level very high.  It is true that our mental and emotional and spiritual health and stability certainly is related to our personal sense of economic well being.  It is even further influenced by the economic climate in which we all live.  Being influenced by it does not necessarily mean we are overwhelmed by it.  Rather we can be challenged to find ways to take control of those parts of our lives we can make an impact on and shape what we can in our lives.

In seminary I did a field work experience in a church in a deeply poverty stricken neighborhood.  But the community of people in worship and in other church activities smiled, had an upbeat outlook and looked forward to getting up each day.  This made me think of a story a friend of mine recently shared with me.  A noted religious leader – a rabbi – and family therapist, Edwin Friedman – wrote a book called Friedman’s Fables.  One of his fables had to do with a string of dominos, precariously situated, particularly when one of them lost his balance began to fall, and in falling fell into another.  You can picture what began to happen; the entire string of dominoes, all vertically straight standing next to each other, began to fall also, doing so in sequence as the increased force of the dominoes, gained speed and more quickly and powerfully fell into the next domino.  Several dominoes, further down the line, wondered what they could do to prevent the fall; perhaps if many of them stood together they could withstand the pressure and stop the force of these dominoes.  They were nervous and worried about the impact that might occur.  One domino stepped out of the line.  The dominoes came crashing down and the entire line collapsed, except the one domino that stepped out of line and remained standing.  This one domino decided not to be influenced by the anxiety and fear of falling which pushed al the other dominos together and further influenced their fall.

We can be like this one domino, says Friedman; we can take charge of anxiety and use it to create at the minimum good coping skills, and at the best approaches to our situation which can provide us with a good enough outlook to help us move ahead positively.  What does this mean?  Look carefully at your own life situation: make wise decisions, surround yourself with people who support this idea and are trying to move ahead themselves.  But in the process care for yourself in some very significant ways.

Firstly, pay attention to feelings.  Be honest with yourself and loved ones about your anxiety or fear of loss of any or your entire current life situation.  When you welcome those feelings into your life and recognize them they will not have control and unduly drive your thoughts and actions.  Make honest steps to control your spending, save; cut back if you need to.  Keep fun in your life, whether through games with family, fun reading or other ways to help support a positive outlook.  If you are struggling to keep a job, see what you need to do to improve.  Maybe you need to start putting together a resume.  If you think you can’t find a job in this area look for a job.  If your family needs to split, with one spouse working at a distance, find others in this situation so you can receive support.  Pay attention to those spiritual truths from which you take comfort.  Look to your religious community for the caring and support it can provide.  Further, see where you may be able to reach out.  Many others have lived with less economic and personal wealth and possessions and may in more difficulty and rely on agencies for help.  They could use your help and you will benefit with the happiness of helping another.

If you need professional help look around.  Many mental health professionals, will try to work with you if you have no health insurance or less income, if only to help you sort out what is going on and identify things that if you can’t stay in therapy you might be able to do for yourself.  Finally, don’t withdraw.   The domino who stepped out of the crowd did so in order to reengage with the others in control of his anxiety.  Stay in contact with people to help stay in focus, fight against the competition that will arise from perceived scarcity and appreciate history as well.  There is a spirit, for many of us it lies in our faith, and for others they find something in the world around them, which allows them to move forward.  Find that spirit and stay with it.  And if you need mental, emotional, spiritual support , don’t withdraw; get help.  Even there you will not be alone.  Hang in!

Mental Health Parity Achieved

October 10th, 2008

The recent financial bailout bill passed by Congress has done a favor for the mental health care of Americans.  After 12 years Congress passed a bill that had long been advocated by Senator Pete Domenici of New Mexico and the late Senator Paul Wellstone of Minnesota.  This bill re casts the treatment of mental health care.

 

At its simplest this bill provides that as the New York Times reported fully one third of all Americans will receive better insurance coverage for mental health treatment; this law requires that there be equal coverage for both mental and physical illness.  For those who suffer from mental illness of many kinds and from many addiction disorders there will be more support for treatment for these conditions.

 

Up to now there were many employers as well as health plans that did not pay at the same rate for mental health care as they did for the treatment for conditions such as cancer, broken bones, heart problems, or other medical issues.  There were in place for many years higher co pays and steeper deductibles for mental health care as well as more strict limits on both inpatient and outpatient treatment for mental illness and addictions.

 

Increasingly it has been found that many mental illnesses can have a biological basis or be a contributing factor.  Mental Health is managed by companies with this as their specialty.  It is also true that employers report greater productivity in the work place for those who have been treated for mental health and addiction issues.  Parity has worked in many states and also in the federal employees health program; this is the program that covers members of Congress.  Perhaps, most importantly, as many members of the US armed forces have returned from Iraq and Afghanistan with serious mental problems more people are taking these issues more seriously; the stigma of having mental health problems is slowly eroding.

 

Part of the bill that was passed calls for better management of mental health care; at the same time treatment decisions are supposed to be able to be reviewed more easily and criteria for decisions can be appealed.  There will no longer be completely arbitrary decisions in these important healthcare decisions

 

The new law will be in place by 2010.  In the meantime this bills passage will hopefully continue the process of lessening the stigma of mental health treatment and even now encourage more people to take advantage of this important piece of heath care.

 

Dr. Paul Melrose is Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of SE Michigan.  He can be reached at www.paulmelrose.com or www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com., or through 248-474-4701.  The staff of the Center may be reached through www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com or 248-474-4701.

Peter Steinke Coming to SCC

September 15th, 2008

SCC is thrilled to announce that Dr. Peter Steinke will join us on  October 16.  You are invited to take advantage of this rare opportunity.

 Dr. Steinke’s powerful work, based on Systems Theory, has globally influenced leaders in church and business systems.

 Co-sponsored by Rochester College.

PLAY THERAPY

September 15th, 2008

I have asked my colleague, Kathy Gleason, M.A., LMFT, to tell our readership a little bit about play therapy.  As you will see it is useful for children, to gain the necessary emotional or relational strength they often need but don’t know how to talk about to their parents.  So, Kathy, please explain what play therapy is all about. 

 

When many people hear the words “play therapy,” they envision taking their kids to play games with a therapist and aren’t too sure how that will help change their situation.  While parents likely believe it will be more fun for their children than standard talk therapy, many parents are wary of paying money “just to have their kids play.”  After all, they can do that at home, many parents will say.  What many people don’t realize is that they cannot play at home in the same manner as they can in a therapist’s office.  Most importantly, play is a much more natural mode of communication for children than talking, which is why it is the most fitting medium for working through emotional issues with children.

 

So, you may still be wondering exactly what play therapy is.  What does it look like in the room and specifically why does it work?  Play therapy is a unique growth experience in which a child develops an understanding of and respect for him or herself and others, develops appropriate coping skills, and learns how to set appropriate and healthy boundaries and to be accountable for his or her actions.  These goals probably sound a lot like those for adults seeking the more known talk therapy.  And as with adults, this process takes time.  Just as children don’t learn to swim or play baseball overnight, learning new life skills takes consistent practice over a period of time.  What’s different with play therapy is that instead of just talking about their struggles, children use some form of play to work through them.  This might include various types of games, pretend or dramatic play, sand tray use or different forms of artwork. 

 

Because play is understood to be children’s primary language, it is the

most natural way for them to work through difficult issues.   No child

wants to be or can be forced into thinking about something in a new way or into learning a new skill.  The play environment allows this process to occur at a pace that the child can monitor, giving him or her a needed sense of control when much in his or her life feels chaotic.

Further, the use of play and the resulting symbolism allows children to externalize their fears, sadness, anger, etc. and thereby work through difficult situations more safely.  Providing some symbolic distance through play allows scary or overwhelming emotions to surface in a safe manner.  This helps the child learn that he or she can in fact experience those feelings as well as experience being in true relationship with themselves and others without being “taken over” by strong emotions.  For these reasons, children’s play is not interpreted to them.  Further, only consistent themes are communicated to parents so they come to understand what’s happening with their child without compromising the safety and confidentiality of the therapeutic environment.

 

For any of the aforementioned to really occur in session, the child needs to feel connected to and trust his or her therapist.  For this reason, the therapeutic relationship is the basis and foundation of play therapy. Children are offered a safe and nurturing space in which they are free to express whatever feelings or thoughts they might have.  This occurs within boundaries that support the children’s well-being and without children needing to worry about whether they might offend or scare parents, other relatives or friends by this expression of emotion.

 

So, hopefully this sheds some light on the topic of play therapy.  It’s most commonly used with children ages 3-12 since children of these ages express themselves and their experiences of their world by using play more than conversation.  However, it can also be used very effectively with adolescents and adults, especially those who are creative or more action-oriented than verbal.  With these clients, focus tends to shift away from dramatic play and more toward using games, sand tray or various forms of artwork.

 

Dr. Paul J. Melrose, is Executive Director of the Samaritan Counseling Center of SE Michigan, where Katherine Gleason, M.A., LMFT, is on staff as a marriage, family and play therapist.  Both Dr. Melrose and Ms. Gleason can be reached at www.samaritancounselingmichigan.com or through 248-474-4701.